AS: မိုးေလ၀သကို ျမိဳ႕တိက ေျပာင္းလဲႏိုင္လာ?

Saturday, July 17, 2010

မိုးေလ၀သကို ျမိဳ႕တိက ေျပာင္းလဲႏိုင္လာ?

မိုးေလ၀သကို ျမိဳ႕တိက သက္ေရာက္ေျပာင္းလဲႏိုင္ပါေရ။ တုိက္ခတ္လာဖို႕ လီျပင္းတိကုိ ျမိဳ႕တိက ေႏွးေကြးစီႏိုင္ေရပိုင္ ျမီျပင္ကို က်ေရာက္လာဖို႕ နီေရာင္ျခည္တိကိုလည္း နည္းပါးစီပါေရ။ ယင္းအျပင္ ျမဴမွဳန္မ်ားစီျခင္း၊ မိုးမ်ားစီျခင္း စေရ သက္ေရာက္မွဳတိကိုလည္း ျဖစ္ေပၚစီပါေရ။ ျမိဳ႕တိ၏ မုိးေလ၀သအေပၚ သက္ေရာက္ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳတိထဲက အမ်ားဆံုးေလ့လာ အတည္ျပဳထားကတ္ေတ အခ်က္ကေတာ့ 'ျမိဳ႕ျပအပူကြ်န္း' (Urban Heat Island)လို႕ ေခၚေရ သက္ေရာက္ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳျဖစ္ပါေရ။ ေလ့လာခ်က္တိက ေထာက္ျပစြာက ျမိဳ႕ျပအပူကြ်န္းလို႕ေခၚေရအတိုင္း ျမိဳ႕ျပတိေရ ေက်းလက္ထက္ ပိုပူေရ၊ ျမိဳ႕ထဲမွာ ဟိေရ မိုင္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာေသာ ကြန္ကရစ္မ်က္ႏွာျပင္တိ၊ ကတၱရာလမ္းမတိေရ နိန္႕အခါ နီေရာင္ျခည္စြမ္းအင္တိကုိ စုပ္ယူထားျပီးေက ညအခါ ျပန္ထုတ္လႊင့္ေရလို႕ ဆိုပါေရ။ ကားတိ၊ အိမ္အပူပီးစက္တိ (အအီးပိုင္းေဒသတိက)၊ စက္ရံုတိ စေရ နိန္ရာတိက ထုတ္လႊင့္ေတ မီးခုိးေငြ႕တိ၊ အပူေငြ႕တိကလည္း ျမိဳ႕ျပအပူခ်ိန္ကုိ တုိးျမွင့္စီပါေရ။ ယင္းအျပင္ ထုတ္လႊင့္လုိက္ေတ အခုိးအေငြ႕တိထဲမွာ လီထုကို ညစ္ညမ္းစီေရ ဓာတ္တိလည္း ပါလားတတ္ပါေရ။ ယင္းအညစ္အေႀကးတိက ကမၻာ့လီထုကို ေစာင္တစ္ခုပိုင္ ျခံဳလႊမ္းပလိုက္ျပီးေက အျပင္ဘက္ကို ထြက္လားနိန္က် အပူတိကိုလည္း ထြက္မလားေအာင္ ပိတ္ကာပလိုက္ပါေရ။ ယင္းပုိင္အေႀကာင္းေႀကာင္းေႀကာင့္ ျမိဳ႕ျပအပူခ်ိန္ေရ ေက်းလက္အပူခ်ိန္ထက္ ပိုမ်ားတတ္ျပီးေက ျမိဳ႕ျပနိန္ျပည္သူတိ၏ နိတဓူ၀မိုးေလ၀သကို သက္ေရာက္ေျပာင္းလဲႏိုင္ျခင္းျဖစ္ပါေရ။ သက္ေရာက္ေျပာင္းလဲမွဳတိလည္း ျဖစ္ေပၚနိန္ရပါေရ။

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Sara Khin Maung Saw (Berlin)

U Khin Maung Saw, born in 1946 in Yamethin, Central Burma and grown up in Rangoon, is the third child among four of U Saw Maung and Daw Khin Khin. His parents were Arakanese (Rakhaings), Buddhists and government officers.

He went to St. John's Diocesan Boys' School in Rangoon, passed the Matriculation Examination in March 1961. He studied in the University of Rangoon in June 1961 and obtained the degree of Bachelor of Science in 1965. After receiving the first degree, he worked as a part-time tutor at Chemistry Department, Workers College of the University of Rangoon and later as a Research Assistant, the Industrial Development Corporation, Rangoon. He obtained the Diploma in German Language (Ordinary Level) in 1966 and Diploma (Advanced Level) in 1967 from the institute of Foreign Languages, Rangoon. He was selected as a Government State Scholar to the then German Democratic Republic in October, 1968, finished Master of Science (Chem, Engg) in October 1972. After that he went back to Burma and was appointed as the Head of Department , Quality Control, first in the People's Porcelain Factory in Tharrawaddy and later in the People's Glass factory in Thanlyin. In the mean time, he worked as part time lecturer at the Rangoon Institute of Technology. Later, he resigned from the government post and worked as a senior teacher at the International High School in Rangoon. In 1981 he was offered a job from the then G.D.R to work as a lecturer in the Burmese Department, Southeast Asian Institute, Humboldt University, Berlin. He worked there until 1994. After that, he worked as a Scholar in Residence, Southeast Asian Studies, Ohio University, Ohio, U.S.A, from 1994 to 1996. There he wrote a paper "A Comparative Study between the Burmese and Indonesian Armies, from the National Liberation Army to the Ruling Class".

He had written many articles on Burma Studies, about Language, Literature, Culture, History and Politics.

Later, he was sent by the German Development Service to Asian and African countries. Now he is a pensioner.

1992, he officially changed his citizenship from Burmese to German according to the German Law on Immigrants.

He is married to a Filipina, Erlinda Saw nee Abad since 1984.

AS

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Saturday, July 17, 2010

မိုးေလ၀သကို ျမိဳ႕တိက ေျပာင္းလဲႏိုင္လာ?

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